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Department of Geology, University of Otago
GIS, Illustration, Photography, Printing and more for staff and students

The Home folder in ArcGIS

The problem

Isn’t it annoying having to constantly navigate to this that and the next place to save, export or open files? This is especially an issue when dealing with ArcGIS where you have connections between data and maps to maintain.

The solution for ArcGIS 10.0: the Home folder

The home folder is the folder where your map is saved. So if you locate your maps as high up your folder hierarchy as possible you can navigate to all your data from there.

Home folder in ArcCatalog

The Home folder in ArcCatalog appears at the top of the list. Sometimes you need to scroll up to see it.

The Home folder in ArcCatalog sidebar

Home folder in Save or export dialog

The Home folder also appears on the save or export dialog boxes. It’s pretty subtle though (I only just noticed it!).

The home folder in save and export dailogs (red box)

The home folder appears in a few other places where you open/save/export/import. Keep a look out for it to save time!

Coordinate systems in ArcGIS 10

One thing that has always frustrated me in ArcGIS is selecting coordinate systems. ArcGIS does feature a “favourites” options for coordinate systems but this only appears in a couple of dialog boxes.

The solution: Just copy and paste the coordinate system files to the same folder as all your coordinate systems.

On my computer the path was C:\Program FIles (x86)\ArcGIS\Desktop10.0\Coordinate Systems.

path to coordinate systems in ArcGIS

copy and paste coordinate systems you use often

Now when I browse they appear right under coordinate systems.

Quick access to coordinate systems

Aligning multiple images in photoshop

We want images stacked

Sometimes we capture images of the same area (e.g. a particular part of a thin section) using different conditions (reflected light, PPL, XPL, Cathodoluminescence) . We may then want to stack the images together so that we can see how each different mineral, for instance, appears under the different conditions.

THE PROBLEM

We can align objects manually because we see recognisable features in each image. It can be a little tedious and difficult trying to add, manually align, resize and rotate the images in software like: Adobe Illustrator, photoshop, the gimp, image j or other software.

There is a semi-automated way to speed up this process in photoshop. I’m not sure of the exact conditions under which this will actually work. But it’s fairly easy to try and could save you a load of time.

How to do it

The first thing we need to do is to load all the images as layers in a photoshop document.

  • Open photoshop
  • Go to file>Scripts>Load files into Stack

getting to load files into stack

  • Navigate to the folder with your images in it and load these.

You should now see all your images as layers in photoshop with names corresponding to file names (handy eh?).

  • Select all the layers by clicking on the top layer and then shift clicking on the bottom layer. They should all have a blue background in the layers panel indicating they are all selected.
  • Now go to edit>auto-align layers
  • I recommend trying collage first which will not distort the image.
You will notice there is also a checkbox to try to auto-align layers when you load them into the stack. You are welcome to have a go with this too.

Thanks to Steve Kidder for working this out with me.

Dedicated cathodoluminescence microscopy (incl. image capture) setup

A few people have been using the Cathodoluminescence microscopy (incl. image capture) equipment that Brent Pooley and I set up. We have, until now, been sharing the image capture part with the photomicrograph setup in the Graphics Lab. This was quite inconvenient and it meant that the Photomicrograph setup, which gets used a lot, was often unavailable.

We are pleased to announce that we now have a dedicated Cathodoluminescence microscopy (incl. image capture) setup. This also means that the Photomicrograph setup will now have uninterrupted availability. Instructions and training are available for both setups, contact me (photomicro, CL) or Brent (CL) for training.

Macro-photography setup

The macro-photography setup in the Geology Department, University of Otago, comprises: a copy stand, a DSLR camera with a macro-lens and a computer for controlling the camera and capture.

What is it for?

Taking photos of samples, specimens etc. close up. The setup has a maximum field of slightly smaller than an A4 sheet of paper. The smallest field of view is the size of the sensor: 22.2*14.7mm. Because you can capture 4272 x 2848 (L) pixels on this 22.2*14.7mm sensor your pixel density is 4888 ppi. This is much more than the 300ppi needed for print, so digital zooming and cropping will get you a lot closer with good results (see sample images in poster below).

Guidelines for use of the macro-photography setup.

Guidelines for use of the macro-photography setup. This poster is beside the equipment.