I’ve set up a virtual lab for you to investigate how a capacitor charges and discharges.
- Download this file : Capacitor
- Open the AC&DC circuit construction kit here
- Load the capacitor file. It will display a capacitor circuit.
- Add the voltage chart with the connections across the capacitor [red to the left, black to the right]
- Add the current chart with the connection beside the red V connector.
- The capacitor charges through the top loop [and switch]
- It discharges through the bottom loop.
- You can investigate the following
- Change the supply voltage Vs [initial 10V]
- Change the capacitance [initial 0.1F]
- Change the charge resistance [initial 10 ohm]
- Change the discharge resistance [initial 5 ohm]
- You could also use the built in stopwatch to investigate the time constant
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