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More information about the new coronavirus

More information about the new coronavirus

As the Covid19 pandemic progresses, we learn more and more about SARS-CoV-2, the coronavirus that causes Covid19.

Here is a collection of links to useful websites that explain what the virus looks like, how it works, how to test for it, what treatments and vaccines are being developed, and more.

What does the coronavirus look like and how does it work?

Link to electron micrograph of coronavirus
Fighting the invisible enemy
Features beautiful images of the new coronavirus taken using electron microscopes in Australia. (ABC News, 28 April 2020)
A visual guide to the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus Explains ‘the inner workings of the pathogen that has infected the world’. (Scientific American, July 2020)
Curious to know how the SARS-CoV-2 virus works?
Summarises what we know so far about the basic properties of the virus and how it interacts with the body. (eLife, updated regularly)
Animation of how the SARS-CoV2 virus enters a cell and replicates
From Dr Janet Iwasa’s animation research lab.
How structural biologists revealed the new coronavirus’s structure so quickly
How scientists are figuring out what the coronavirus proteins look like and how they work. (C&EN, 2 May 2020)
Bad news wrapped in protein: inside the coronavirus genome
List of all the proteins that make up the coronavirus and what each protein looks like and does. (The New York Times, 3 April 2020)
The spiky blob seen around the world
How a medical illustrator at the CDC helped to create the iconic representation of the novel coronavirus. (The New York Times, 1 April, 2020)
How to draw the coronavirus
How different artists have decided to make pictures of the coronavirus based on scientific information and artistic licence. (The Paris Review, 18 May 2020)
Receptors for SARS-CoV-2 present in wide variety of human cells
Experiments show that the COVID-19 illness affects not just the lungs but many different organs and cell types. (The Scientist, 29 April 2020)

Testing for Coronavirus

Coronavirus testing – how does it work?
Check out our explanation of how the PCR coronavirus test in New Zealand works.
Link to guardian testing article
Coronavirus tests: how they work and what they show
About coronavirus tests. (The Guardian, 20 April 2020) Coronavirus and the race to distribute reliable diagnostics
Coronavirus and the race to distribute reliable diagnostics
How international teams quickly made tests for the SARS-CoV-2 virus available at the beginning of the outbreak. (Nature Biotechnology, 19 February 2020)
SARS-CoV-2 diagnostic pipeline
List of all SARS-CoV-2 tests commercially available or in development for the diagnosis of COVID-19 (Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics, updated regularly)
Here are the coronavirus testing materials that are in short supply in the US
Description of the test for coronavirus and the materials needed for the it. (Quartz, March 26, 2020)
First CRISPR test for the coronavirus approved in the United States
About a new test for coronavirus that uses the gene editing technology CRISPR-Cas. (Nature, 8 May 2020)
Link to verge antibody testing article
The disappointing truth about antibody testing
How antibodies work, and whether tests for antibodies against coronavirus are useful. (The Verge, 7 May 2020)

Genetics of the Coronavirus

Link to nextstrain
Genomic epidemiology of novel coronavirus – global subsampling
Website that collects genome sequences of SARS-CoV-2 viruses from around the world, tracks the mutations that arise, and shows in pictures the evolutionary relationships of different strains as the pandemic continues. (Nextstrain, updated regularly)
The NZ strains: How the virus got here
Description of the stories of how different strains of the coronavirus travelled to New Zealand. (Newsroom, 8 May 2020)
The problem with stories about dangerous coronavirus mutations
Article looking at the evidence behind claims that different strains of the new coronavirus exist and are more dangerous. (The Atlantic, 6 May 2020)
COVID-19 data portal Website that lets researchers share SARS-CoV-2-related data, including virus sequences, virus protein structures, which types of cells the virus infects, and what these cells do when they are infected. (EMBL-EBI, updated regularly)

Possible coronavirus treatments and vaccines

Link to biorender list
COVID-19 vaccine & therapeutics tracker
Website that lists all vaccines and therapeutic drugs being developed for COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2). (BioRender, updated regularly)
How a llama can neutralise coronaviruses
A scientific paper describing how scientists isolated antibodies from a llama immunised with coronavirus spikes and used them to neutralise coronaviruses. (Cell, 5 May 2020)

Other coronavirus stuff

Link to spinoff animations
The bumper Toby Morris & Siouxsie Wiles Covid-19 box set Animations to help teach the community about the virus and what we need to do to stop infections, created by Toby Morris and Siouxsie Wiles. (The Spinoff, 19 May 2020)
Coronavirus
Coronavirus coverage from Scientific American, featuring news and articles about advances in the field.
COVID-19 coronavirus resources
Resources and 3D structures of COVID-19 proteins including posters, videos, and colouring in activities. (PDB-101, updated occasionally)
Coronavirus and COVID-19 updates Website linking to the latest news and research highlights on the novel coronavirus and COVID-19. (Nature, updated regularly)
Coronavirus: the science explained
Website providing evidence and facts about the virus, the disease, the epidemic, and its control. (UKRI, updated regularly)


Other useful links:

Otago Biochemistry website

Otago Biochemistry school resources