{"id":34,"date":"2023-08-09T09:46:13","date_gmt":"2023-08-08T21:46:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/uoce-ess\/?p=34"},"modified":"2023-08-09T09:46:45","modified_gmt":"2023-08-08T21:46:45","slug":"if-you-have-always-done-what-you-have-always-done-a-question-of-pedagogy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/uoce-ess\/if-you-have-always-done-what-you-have-always-done-a-question-of-pedagogy\/","title":{"rendered":"If you have always done what you have always done &#8230;&#8230; a question of pedagogy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/uoce-ess\/files\/2023\/08\/Picture-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-35 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/uoce-ess\/files\/2023\/08\/Picture-1-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/uoce-ess\/files\/2023\/08\/Picture-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/uoce-ess\/files\/2023\/08\/Picture-1-1024x578.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/uoce-ess\/files\/2023\/08\/Picture-1-768x433.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/uoce-ess\/files\/2023\/08\/Picture-1-500x282.jpg 500w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/uoce-ess\/files\/2023\/08\/Picture-1.jpg 1381w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u00a0\u201cIf You Always Do What You&#8217;ve Always Done, You&#8217;ll Always Get What You&#8217;ve Always Got.\u201d ~\u00a0Henry Ford.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Effective pedagogy- I know, that dreaded word! However, when was the last time you as a teacher or facilitator explained your pedagogical approaches that you use every day to a kaiako, or \u0101konga or their wh\u0101nau?<\/p>\n<p>Effective pedagogy for me relates to the art, craft and science of teaching and learning and it never is far from my thoughts. Whether it be when participating in professional learning or delivering it I am conscious that it shapes everything I think and do.<\/p>\n<p>It focusses me on\u00a0 a learner centred\u00a0teaching\u00a0and learning approach where I am reflective in all aspects of my approach; theories that underpin my work, the \u00a0practices I use and the cultural aspects that shape me and the learners with whom I work in teaching and learning that leads to a positive impact on the learner. Each learner, all learners not some but all.<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019ve been watching a few webinars recently dealing with M\u0101ori student achievement and equity in the context of education. These had common threads that both inspired and challenged me. This lead me to re-read some key research and in particular one of the chapters from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nzcer.org.nz\/nzcerpress\/books\/teaching-north-east\">Teaching to the North East<\/a> (Bishop, 2019).<\/p>\n<p>One quote in particular has stuck with me.<\/p>\n<p>Gloria Ladson-Billings identified that \u201cwe know what teaching approaches [from research] make a difference for student learning and these are primarily interactive and dialogic\u201d She then poses the question to reader \u201cso how come we don\u2019t see these being used\u2026?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Great question and one that should make us uncomfortable. I began to explore my thinking, values personal and educational, readings and historical perspectives. And I did have a hunch and it was based on something a friend and mentor said to me when I first began teaching adults- we teach how we were taught. This is based generally on our cultural experiences, the socio-political environment and the educational system that prevails. Historically, this is a Eurocentric model perpetuated by our schooling systems and policies.<\/p>\n<p>In essence the research says<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>\u201cSociological studies of pedagogy view classroom practices as<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>fundamentally intertwined with broader cultural, political and<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>historical \u201cideas and values, habits and customs, institutions and<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>world views.\u201d (Alexander, 2000, p. 5) Stated equivalently, such<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>studies interrogate the ways in which \u201c[t]he language of society<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>becomes the language of the individual through the experience of<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>schooling.\u201d (MacDonald, 1977, p. 14; see also; Weis, McCarthy, &amp;<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Dimitriadis, 2006; Young, 1971)\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Can you see where I am going yet?<\/p>\n<p>If we are to redress a historical situation regarding the nature of pedagogical approaches that are a barrier to achievement then we must focus on enabling our \u0101konga to succeed. In turn this means our teaching approaches, systems and policies must be based on power-sharing methods as part of culturally-responsive and culturally-sustaining, relational pedagogies.<\/p>\n<p>We as educators are culturally located just as are our \u0101konga and to change our approach is not easy but it can be achieved and it will make a difference to your \u0101konga and their whanau.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Cheryl<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:cheryl.pym@otago.ac.nz\">cheryl.pym@otago.ac.nz<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Associate Director and Curriculum facilitator<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Further reading<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Bishop,\u00a0 Russell. (2019). Teaching to the North-East: Relationship-based learning in practice. NZCER Press.<\/p>\n<p>Ladson-Billings, G. (2000). Racialized discourses and ethnic epistemologies. In N. K. Denzin &amp; Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research (2nd ed., pp. 257-278). Thousand Oaks: Sage<\/p>\n<p>Sleeter, Christine E., (2011) Ed. Professional Development for Culturally Responsive and Relationship-Based Pedagogy. Black Studies and Critical Thinking. Volume 24<\/p>\n<p>Lim, L., Tana, M. , Saito, E. <em>Culturally relevant pedagogy: Developing principles of description and analysis. <\/em>Teaching and Teacher Education 77 (2019) pp43-52<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\u201cIf You Always Do What You&#8217;ve Always Done, You&#8217;ll Always Get What You&#8217;ve Always Got.\u201d ~\u00a0Henry Ford. &nbsp; Effective pedagogy- I know, that dreaded word! However, when was the last time you as a teacher or facilitator explained your pedagogical [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44600,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[88204,313,88200,88199,16391,88201],"class_list":["post-34","post","type-post","status-publish","format-gallery","hentry","tag-culturally-responsive-practice","tag-education","tag-new-zealand-curriculum","tag-nzc-refresh","tag-pedagogy","tag-pld","post_format-post-format-gallery"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/uoce-ess\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/uoce-ess\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/uoce-ess\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/uoce-ess\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/44600"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/uoce-ess\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/uoce-ess\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/uoce-ess\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/uoce-ess\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/uoce-ess\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}