{"id":4019,"date":"2025-10-06T13:50:57","date_gmt":"2025-10-06T00:50:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/thesheet\/?page_id=4019"},"modified":"2025-10-06T14:46:28","modified_gmt":"2025-10-06T01:46:28","slug":"what-is-batten-disease","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/thesheet\/school-resources\/batten-disease\/what-is-batten-disease\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Batten disease?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is Batten disease?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A handful of children from around New Zealand suffer from a cruel inherited disorder known as Batten disease.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At first these children are healthy and normal. Then between the ages of about 5 and 10 years, they start to develop symptoms including vision problems, seizures, personality and behaviour changes, slow learning, clumsiness, or stumbling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The symptoms gradually get worse, until eventually the children become blind, bedridden and demented. They usually die before they reach their late teens or twenties. There are currently no cures or effective treatments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:30% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"418\" height=\"556\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/thesheet\/files\/2025\/10\/brad-timms-in-a-wheelchair-664214.png\" alt=\"A smiling young man in a red top sits in a wheelchair in a backyard.\" class=\"wp-image-4020 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/thesheet\/files\/2025\/10\/brad-timms-in-a-wheelchair-664214.png 418w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/thesheet\/files\/2025\/10\/brad-timms-in-a-wheelchair-664214-226x300.png 226w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 418px) 100vw, 418px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Brad Timms of Timaru (pictured left) has Batten disease. His older sister JordynRose also had the disease and died when she was 19. You can read more about what his life is like in these articles:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.odt.co.nz\/lifestyle\/magazine\/glimmer-hope\">A glimmer of hope (Otago Daily Times, 2015)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.stuff.co.nz\/national\/health\/96749081\/mum-clinging-to-hope-that-cannabis-extract-could-help-her-son-who-has-batten-disease-a-rare-brain-condition\">Brad Timms article (Stuff.co.nz, 2017)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:30% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"226\" height=\"216\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/thesheet\/files\/2025\/10\/katie-archer-horse_226-669428.jpg\" alt=\"A girl, standing with help from an adult holding her from behind, holds her arms up to a white horse.\" class=\"wp-image-4022 size-full\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Katie Archer (left) also had Batten disease. Katie passed away in 2018 aged 10. In the videos below you can see what life was like for Katie and her family as her condition progressed, first in 2015, and then in 2017.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Lisa and Katie Archer - Batten Disease\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/GloL2eual2E?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nzherald.co.nz\/nz\/can-she-hear-me-new-hope-to-cure-cruel-disease\/UG6ELVC6HM5D3GUSYRSWQOS5YY\/?c_id=1&amp;objectid=11920609\">&#8216;Can she hear me?&#8217; New hope to cure cruel disease (NZ Herald, 2017; article behind paywall, video free to view)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/thesheet\/what-causes-batten-disease\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"4023\">Next: What causes Batten disease?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/thesheet\/genetic-transfer-in-medicine-batten-disease\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"4002\">Return to the main Batten disease page<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Other useful links:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/thesheet\/school-resources\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"3950\">Otago Biochemistry high school resources<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/thesheet\/gene-editing-in-new-zealand\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"3966\">Gene editing in New Zealand<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.otago.ac.nz\/biochemistry\">Otago Biochemistry website<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is Batten disease? A handful of children from around New Zealand suffer from a cruel inherited disorder known as Batten disease. At first these children are healthy and normal. Then between the ages of about 5 and 10 years, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32571,"featured_media":0,"parent":4002,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4019","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/thesheet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4019","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/thesheet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/thesheet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/thesheet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32571"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/thesheet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4019"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/thesheet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4019\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/thesheet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4002"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/thesheet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4019"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}