{"id":838,"date":"2018-10-22T21:32:44","date_gmt":"2018-10-22T21:32:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/openotago\/?p=838"},"modified":"2018-10-22T21:34:50","modified_gmt":"2018-10-22T21:34:50","slug":"open-access-myths-how-about-some-evidence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/openotago\/open-access-myths-how-about-some-evidence\/","title":{"rendered":"Open access myths &#8211; how about some evidence?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Many people (people who should know better) still rely on anecdotal evidence to form their opinions about open access. While academic publishing is complex &#8212; and the situation we find ourselves in is far from ideal and changes every day &#8212; we still hear a lot of things about open access that should be examined with a more critical eye.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Publishing open access benefits others but not the author<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>It\u2019s not difficult to imagine that you\u2019ll get increased reads and downloads of your research outputs if people <em>can <\/em>do those things but increasingly research also shows a clear citation advantage for work that can be accessed by anybody who wants to. A recent large-scale study(1) estimates 18% more citations on average than \u2018closed\u2019 research. So, although there can be a financial cost to the author&#8217;s institution or research project (not actually the <em>author<\/em> in most cases(2)) there are clear benefits here too.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>The only way to make my work open access is to pay to publish<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Not true. There are <em>a lot <\/em>of good, free OA journals (see the next myth) but, even if the journal you really want to publish in is subscription-only, most journals now allow you to post pre-publication versions of your work in stable, non-commercial places like our <a href=\"https:\/\/ourarchive.otago.ac.nz\/\">OUR Archive<\/a>, our institutional research repository.(3) This is increasingly true when writing book chapters too. Come to a workshop if you want to <a href=\"http:\/\/hedc.otago.ac.nz\/workshop\/view.do?id=134265&amp;theme=Copyright+and+open+access&amp;type=HEDC\">understand your rights as an author<\/a>\u00a0to use your own work in the ways you want to.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Most OA journals charge fees<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Actually the opposite is true. The Directory of Open Access journals currently lists 9441 English-language journals, with 6485 (69%) of those free to publish in. It <em>is<\/em> true that the more prestigious an OA journal is the more likely it will be to charge the author(s) a fee and the higher that fee will be and this can mean you can&#8217;t publish in your journal of choice. But it&#8217;s worth noting that, even for journals that normally charge, in research done here at Otago in 2016, 36% of survey respondents indicated that an OA journal waived their fee for one reason or another.(4)<\/p>\n<h3><strong>OA journals are lower quality<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>This old chestnut. Yes there are a lot of poor journals that happen to use author fees to fund their operation and don&#8217;t provide any value in terms of review or editorial input. But don&#8217;t confuse <em>open access<\/em> journals with <em>predatory<\/em> journals &#8212; those that send you those phishing emails every day. There are plenty of good OA journals, just as there are poor quality non-OA journals. Quality is a product of the work of editors, reviewers and authors and has nothing to do with the business model a journal uses. When you&#8217;re considering *any* publication venue you\u2019re not sure about: check with colleagues, look at\/assess their editorial or review practices, find out if they are members of recognised quality evaluation mechanisms like the Committee on Publication Ethics. <a href=\"https:\/\/thinkchecksubmit.org\/\">Thinkchecksubmit.org<\/a> provides a useful checklist of things to consider.<\/p>\n<p><em>Richard White is the Manager, Copyright and Open Access at the University of Otago.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>This is the first in a series of posts for Open Access week. The comments can be used below for discussion or debate. Otago staff can refer to our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.otago.ac.nz\/administration\/policies\/otago664881.html\">Open Access Policy<\/a> and associated <a href=\"https:\/\/www.otago.ac.nz\/administration\/policies\/otago664883.html\">Guidelines<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>References<\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"self-citation-authors\">(1) Piwowar H, Priem J, Larivi\u00e8re V, Alperin JP, Matthias L, Norlander B, Farley A, West J, Haustein S.<\/span>\u00a0(<span class=\"self-citation-year\">2018<\/span>)\u00a0<span class=\"self-citation-title\">The state of OA: a large-scale analysis of the prevalence and impact of Open Access articles<\/span>.\u00a0<span class=\"self-citation-journal\">PeerJ<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"self-citation-volume\">6<\/span>:<span class=\"self-citation-elocation\">e4375<\/span>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7717\/peerj.4375\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7717\/peerj.4375<\/a><\/p>\n<p>(2) One older large-scale study from 2011 found that 12% of researchers used their own money to fund an open access publication (Dallmeier-Tiessen et al. (2011) Highlights from the SOAP project survey. What Scientists Think about Open Access Publishing.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1101.5260v2\">arXiv:1101.5260v2<\/a>\u00a0p. 9); at Otago we found, in 2016, this\u00a0to be 6% (White, R., &amp; Remy, M. (2016). University of Otago Open Access Publishing Survey Results: p. 18. Retrieved from <a href=\"http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10523\/6947\">http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10523\/6947<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>(3) See examples of such policies at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/about\/policies\/sharing\">Elsevier<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/authorservices.wiley.com\/author-resources\/Journal-Authors\/licensing\/self-archiving.html\">Wiley<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/gp\/open-access\/authors-rights\/self-archiving-policy\/2124\">Springer<\/a>, which all allow some form of making a pre-publication version of your work available.<\/p>\n<p>(4) White and Remy (2016) p. 18.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Many people (people who should know better) still rely on anecdotal evidence to form their opinions about open access. While academic publishing is complex &#8212; and the situation we find ourselves in is far from ideal and changes every day &#8212; we still hear a lot of things about open access that should be examined [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5701,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-838","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/openotago\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/838","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/openotago\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/openotago\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/openotago\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5701"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/openotago\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=838"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/openotago\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/838\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/openotago\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=838"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/openotago\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=838"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/openotago\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=838"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}