{"id":153,"date":"2022-01-05T13:55:41","date_gmt":"2022-01-05T00:55:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/ntrw\/?page_id=153"},"modified":"2022-05-25T15:13:22","modified_gmt":"2022-05-25T03:13:22","slug":"menstrual-app-medical-information","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/ntrw\/menstrual-app-medical-information\/","title":{"rendered":"Menstrual Apps as Medical Information"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #de0240\">Menstrual Apps as Medical Information<\/span><\/strong> is a programme of research that aims to map the types of medical information offered by menstrual apps and what is necessary for understanding how to use this information.<\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Many thanks to everyone who participated in this phase of our study! We heard experiences and ideas that were wide-ranging and insightful. This update offers a first look at some key ideas that we are seeing, and we\u2019re excited to be able to share them.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #008080\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">What we did\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">We opened an online survey for those who were interested to write down their perspective on the positives, concerns, and role of menstrual app medical information. We had a great response, with 144\u00a0people contributing to the survey. About half were\u00a0app users, one-quarter were healthcare providers, 17% were\u00a0patient advocates and educators, 6% app developers and regulators, and 3% were\u00a0researchers.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Following the survey, we hosted online focus groups to discuss the role of menstrual apps in healthcare and to add depth to the key ideas of the survey responses. We had a total of 10 participants in the focus groups, mainly app users and healthcare providers.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;color: #008080\">What we found\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Participants described positives, concerns, and the role of menstrual apps in healthcare. Their ideas suggest that the apps&#8217; contributions can range from moderate to extensive. Apps may currently be able to fulfil some of the roles, but in other cases the apps&#8217; capacity can only be speculated. Right now, we\u2019re seeing four areas where menstrual apps could have a role in healthcare, as shown in the diagram below.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">There is wide agreement, including among app users and healthcare providers, that apps are currently being used for <\/span>record-keeping<span data-contrast=\"auto\">, by creating a calendar history of menstrual cycles and symptoms. There is also agreement that using apps for <\/span>managing conditions <span data-contrast=\"auto\">and symptoms could be helpful, but that their apps are not well-suited.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Learning through app information can help in developing\u00a0<\/span>self-knowledge<span data-contrast=\"auto\">, although the quality and usefulness of this depends heavily on the quality of the app design and function. Finally, there was considerable variation in perspectives about whether apps could, or should, play a role in <\/span>self-diagnosis<span data-contrast=\"auto\">.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/ntrw\/files\/2022\/05\/Menstrual-Apps-diagram-2022_0512.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-237\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/ntrw\/files\/2022\/05\/Menstrual-Apps-diagram-2022_0512-1024x611.jpg\" alt=\"Diagram showing four roles of menstrual app medical information: Record keeping, condition management, self-knowledge, and self-diagnosis.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"611\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/ntrw\/files\/2022\/05\/Menstrual-Apps-diagram-2022_0512-1024x611.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/ntrw\/files\/2022\/05\/Menstrual-Apps-diagram-2022_0512-300x179.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/ntrw\/files\/2022\/05\/Menstrual-Apps-diagram-2022_0512-768x458.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/ntrw\/files\/2022\/05\/Menstrual-Apps-diagram-2022_0512-500x298.jpg 500w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/ntrw\/files\/2022\/05\/Menstrual-Apps-diagram-2022_0512.jpg 1194w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a>In the survey, we asked people to write from 1-5 words they associate with menstrual-cycle tracking apps. From that list, we generated a wordcloud to visulalise the most frequently mentioned words. Here we can see that the main words were describing the function of the apps for tracking cycles, planning, monitoring, record, reminders, and predictions. People also mentioned what is being tracked, mainly period, fertility, ovulation, and symptoms.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/ntrw\/files\/2022\/05\/Menstrual-app-wordcloud-2022_05_25.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-246\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/ntrw\/files\/2022\/05\/Menstrual-app-wordcloud-2022_05_25-1024x640.png\" alt=\"These are some of the words people associate with period-tracking apps: Fertility, cycle, planning, ovulation, period, tracking, record, symptoms, helpful reminder, mensturation\" width=\"1024\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/ntrw\/files\/2022\/05\/Menstrual-app-wordcloud-2022_05_25-1024x640.png 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/ntrw\/files\/2022\/05\/Menstrual-app-wordcloud-2022_05_25-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/ntrw\/files\/2022\/05\/Menstrual-app-wordcloud-2022_05_25-768x480.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/ntrw\/files\/2022\/05\/Menstrual-app-wordcloud-2022_05_25-1536x960.png 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/ntrw\/files\/2022\/05\/Menstrual-app-wordcloud-2022_05_25-480x300.png 480w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/ntrw\/files\/2022\/05\/Menstrual-app-wordcloud-2022_05_25.png 1856w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;color: #008080\">What\u2019s next\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">We\u2019re looking forward to working with those continuing on this journey with us, and we invite people and organisations who are interested in this topic to contact us. Our next step will be to refine these initial ideas and share them. We\u2019re writing research articles as well as planning presentations. Following that, we hope to seek\u00a0input on developing this initial feedback into a set of guidelines that will be useful for app users and healthcare providers, as well as app developers and researchers.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/ntrw\/files\/2022\/01\/NTRW-pin.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-203 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/ntrw\/files\/2022\/01\/NTRW-pin-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/ntrw\/files\/2022\/01\/NTRW-pin-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/ntrw\/files\/2022\/01\/NTRW-pin-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/ntrw\/files\/2022\/01\/NTRW-pin-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/ntrw\/files\/2022\/01\/NTRW-pin-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/ntrw\/files\/2022\/01\/NTRW-pin-2048x1367.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/ntrw\/files\/2022\/01\/NTRW-pin-450x300.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a>This research is supported by a Health Delivery Research Activation grant from the New Zealand Health Research Council.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Menstrual Apps as Medical Information is a programme of research that aims to map the types of medical information offered by menstrual apps and what is necessary for understanding how to use this information. Many thanks to everyone who participated [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19358,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-153","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/ntrw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/153","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/ntrw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/ntrw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/ntrw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19358"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/ntrw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=153"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/ntrw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/153\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/ntrw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=153"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}