{"id":165,"date":"2025-09-08T12:57:16","date_gmt":"2025-09-08T00:57:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/?page_id=165"},"modified":"2026-05-27T08:32:09","modified_gmt":"2026-05-26T20:32:09","slug":"ozone-links","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/ozone-links\/","title":{"rendered":"Ozone"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The 2026 ozone hole<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Our team models mid-range and short-range ozone hole predictions. Check this page for the latest predictions leading up to the 2026 ozone hole season!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/SeptTCO_mid_model.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/SeptTCO_mid_model-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-204\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/SeptTCO_mid_model-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/SeptTCO_mid_model-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/SeptTCO_mid_model-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/SeptTCO_mid_model-1200x675.png 1200w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/SeptTCO_mid_model-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/SeptTCO_mid_model.png 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[<strong>Coming 14 June<\/strong>: Mid-range October TCO and Mesospheric Parcel Altitude (MPA) predictions]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The 2025 ozone hole<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:25%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/September2025.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/September2025.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-206\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">The annual classification for the 2025 ozone hole was<strong> MODERATE<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">The hole was <strong><strong>MODERATE<\/strong><\/strong> during September, <strong><strong>MODERATE<\/strong> <\/strong>during October, and <strong><strong>M<\/strong>INOR<\/strong> in November. It was one of the mildest ozone hole seasons within the last decade.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:25%\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/October2025.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/October2025.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-205\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/SummaryStats.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-id=\"199\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/SummaryStats-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/SummaryStats-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/SummaryStats-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/SummaryStats-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/SummaryStats-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/SummaryStats-1200x675.png 1200w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/SummaryStats.png 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/Result.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-id=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/Result-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/Result-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/Result-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/Result-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/Result-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/Result-1200x675.png 1200w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/Result.png 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Summary metrics<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The images below provide details for the 2025 ozone hole summary metric rankings:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/Onset.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-id=\"192\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/Onset-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-192\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/Onset-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/Onset-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/Onset-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/Onset-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/Onset-1200x675.png 1200w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/Onset.png 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/Area.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-id=\"194\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/Area-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-194\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/Area-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/Area-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/Area-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/Area-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/Area-1200x675.png 1200w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/Area.png 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/SeptTCO.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-id=\"193\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/SeptTCO-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-193\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/SeptTCO-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/SeptTCO-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/SeptTCO-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/SeptTCO-1200x675.png 1200w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/SeptTCO-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/SeptTCO.png 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/OctTCO-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-id=\"197\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/OctTCO-1-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-197\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/OctTCO-1-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/OctTCO-1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/OctTCO-1-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/OctTCO-1-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/OctTCO-1-1200x675.png 1200w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/OctTCO-1.png 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/MPA.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-id=\"196\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/MPA-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-196\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/MPA-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/MPA-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/MPA-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/MPA-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/MPA-1200x675.png 1200w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/MPA.png 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/Breakup-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" data-id=\"203\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/Breakup-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-203\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/Breakup-1.png 1920w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/Breakup-1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/Breakup-1-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/Breakup-1-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/Breakup-1-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/Breakup-1-1200x675.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For more details on the MPA and its links to ozone hole dynamics, see <a href=\"https:\/\/acp.copernicus.org\/articles\/25\/17527\/2025\/acp-25-17527-2025.html\">our 2025 ACP publication<\/a> for more details. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Want to find out more? See the links below for external pages we recommend:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.ecmwf.int\/data\/cams\/plots\/ozone\/cams_sh_ozone_area_2025.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Area of the Antarctic ozone hole. Source: Copernicus, the European Union\u2019s Earth Observation Programme. Check out the Copernicus page below for further information<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atmosphere.copernicus.eu\/monitoring-ozone-layer\">Copernicus ozone page.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/to3areas_2026_tomsomiomps.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1021\" height=\"766\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/to3areas_2026_tomsomiomps-edited-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-213\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/to3areas_2026_tomsomiomps-edited-1.png 1021w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/to3areas_2026_tomsomiomps-edited-1-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/to3areas_2026_tomsomiomps-edited-1-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1021px) 100vw, 1021px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/to3caps_2026_tomsomiomps.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/to3caps_2026_tomsomiomps-edited.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-214\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/to3caps_2026_tomsomiomps-edited.png 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/to3caps_2026_tomsomiomps-edited-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/files\/2026\/05\/to3caps_2026_tomsomiomps-edited-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Observed Ozone Hole Area and Polar Cap Ozone. Source: NASA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ozonewatch.gsfc.nasa.gov\/SH.html\">NASA ozone watch.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The 2026 ozone hole Our team models mid-range and short-range ozone hole predictions. Check this page for the latest predictions leading up to the 2026 ozone hole season! [Coming 14 June: Mid-range October TCO and Mesospheric Parcel Altitude (MPA) predictions] The 2025 ozone hole The annual classification for the 2025 ozone hole was MODERATE. The [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44922,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-165","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/165","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/44922"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=165"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/165\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.otago.ac.nz\/atmosphere\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=165"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}